Social Media Disorder: How Social Media Affects Mental Health

As the influence of social media continues to grow in our lives, it’s important to consider the negative effects of social media on mental health. Social Media Disorder (SMD) is an increasingly common problem, and one which involves using social media in a way that negatively affects physical and mental well-being. Symptoms of social media disorder include an inability to limit time spent on social networks, increased levels of anxiety and depression, negative body image issues, difficulty sleeping, and a decrease in overall satisfaction with life. Social media addiction can be highly damaging to mental health; those suffering from SMD may find themselves prioritizing interactions over real-world relationships or activities. It is important to be aware of the signs and acknowledge when social media disorder has become an issue, so that positive steps can be taken to reduce its impact. 

What Is Social Media Disorder?

Social media disorder is defined as an excessive and compulsive use of social networking sites, such as Facebook and Twitter, that leads to significant impairment in daily functioning. Those suffering from SMD can experience a range of physical and psychological effects, including anxiety, depression, relationship difficulties, changes in sleep patterns, a decrease in overall satisfaction with life, and various other emotional triggers with social media.

Why is Social Media Addictive?

Social media can be addictive because it provides a sense of connection and validation. People use social networks to post pictures, share stories, and connect with other people. This creates an environment where users crave feedback and affirmation from their peers in the form of likes and comments. The more engagement users receive, the more they are likely to keep using social media, creating a vicious cycle. Social media is also designed to be highly addictive by incorporating features such as notifications and rewards, and this design falls in line with what makes digital device addiction so serious. The dopamine rush associated with these rewards can make it difficult for users to stop using the platform even when they want to.

Symptoms of Social Media Disorder

The following are some of the most common social media disorder symptoms:

  • An inability to limit time spent on social networks 

  • Increased levels of anxiety and depression 

  • Negative body image issues 

  • Difficulty sleeping 

  • Decrease in overall satisfaction with life 

  • Prioritizing online interactions over real-world

Pros and Cons of Social Media

What are the Positive Aspects of Social Media?

Social media can be a great tool to stay connected with friends, family, and colleagues. It also allows people to share experiences, gain knowledge, and participate in meaningful conversations. Social networks provide a platform for individuals to express themselves and connect with others who share similar interests or values. Furthermore, some studies suggest that social media can have an overall positive impact on our mental health. Social networks can provide a sense of community and connectedness, which can lead to increased levels of happiness, satisfaction, and self-esteem.

How Does Social Media Negatively Affect Mental Health?

The social media mental health downside is that it can be incredibly addicting and lead to a number of mental health issues. Social networks provide an environment in which people can compare themselves to others, creating feelings of inadequacy or insecurity. Social media can also create a false sense of intimacy leading to increased levels of depression and anxiety. Information overload can be overwhelming and cause users to lose focus or become overwhelmed with negative thoughts. Social media addiction can also lead to a decrease in overall satisfaction with life, difficulty sleeping, and other emotional issues.

Tips for Addressing Social Media Disorder

If you are struggling with social media disorder, it is important to take action and work towards making positive changes. Here are some tips from Next Level Recovery Associates for managing your social media usage: 

  • Set limits on the amount of time that you spend online each day 

  • Avoid scrolling through your newsfeed automatically; use purposeful interactions 

  • Take a break from social media periodically 

  • Focus on quality content instead of quantity 

  • Engage in activities that make you happy and fulfilled offline 

  • Get outside and connect with nature 


Taking the steps to address your social media usage can lead to improved mental well-being. If you are struggling with addiction to social media, seek help from a professional who can provide the support and resources that you need to make positive changes. By addressing your social media usage by seeking recovery help, you can get back to living a healthier life and achieving goals that genuinely bring you joy. Check out this video for more information on how to break free from an addiction to social media:

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Yes, there are certain platforms that tend to be more addictive than others. For example, platforms that offer rewards or points for activities such as liking or sharing content create a dopamine rush and can make it difficult to take a break from the platform. Social media networks with curated news feeds also make it easy to quickly scroll through content without much effort, making it difficult to stop.

  • When used in moderation, social media can be a great tool for staying connected with others and finding support. Social networks offer a platform for people to express themselves and engage in meaningful conversations. It can provide a sense of community and connectedness that leads to increased levels of happiness, satisfaction, and self-esteem. However, it is important to be mindful of your usage and take breaks when needed.

  • Social media disorder can be treated in many different ways. Talking to a professional about your social media usage can be helpful in understanding the root cause of the issue and developing strategies for managing your usage. Seeking help from a recovery center or therapist can provide support and resources to make positive changes. Mindfulness practices such as meditation or yoga can be beneficial in managing your online presence. Engaging in activities offline can also help to create balance and put social media into perspective.

  • Social media disorder is becoming increasingly common, particularly among certain demographics. Studies have shown that younger generations who grew up with social media are more likely to suffer from the effects of excessive usage. There is also evidence to suggest that people who are more prone to addiction, in general, may be more vulnerable to developing an unhealthy relationship with social media.

  • Although social media disorder is not officially recognized as a mental health condition, it can still have a significant impact on mental well-being. Excessive usage of social media can lead to feelings of isolation and depression, decreased levels of self-esteem, and other mental health issues. Therefore, it is important to be aware of your social media usage and take action if necessary.

Amy Ainsworth